Overview and Background

On March 24, 2025, Israeli airstrikes targeted Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, Gaza, resulting in the deaths of five individuals, including Hamas political leader Ismail Barhoum. The attack occurred amidst a significant escalation in violence, as Israel resumed military operations following the breakdown of a ceasefire agreement. The Gaza Health Ministry reported that the overall death toll in the ongoing conflict has surpassed 50,000 Palestinians since October 2023, primarily affecting civilians.

Key Developments

• Israeli airstrikes on March 24 killed five people at Nasser Hospital, including Hamas leader Ismail Barhoum, who was receiving treatment there.
• The conflict has resulted in over 50,000 Palestinian deaths since October 2023, with claims that more than half are women and children.
• Israeli military operations have intensified in Rafah, with forced evacuations ordered for residents as troops encircle the area.
• Humanitarian conditions in Gaza are deteriorating, with reports of spreading malnutrition due to a complete blockade and soaring food prices.
• Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced plans to expand military operations and proposed a new governmental body to facilitate the "voluntary" departure of Gazans.

Details of the Incident

The Israeli military justified the strike on Nasser Hospital by claiming extensive intelligence gathered on Hamas operations within the facility. In response to the airstrike, the Gaza Health Ministry reported significant casualties, emphasizing the civilian impact. This follows other recent strikes that have also targeted key figures within Hamas, contributing to the rising death toll.

Military Operations and Humanitarian Crisis

Israeli forces resumed ground operations after the collapse of the ceasefire, which had allowed for some humanitarian relief. Currently, thousands of Palestinians are displaced, facing critical shortages of food and medical supplies. The situation has become increasingly dire, with humanitarian agencies warning of a potential hunger crisis as aid access remains restricted.

Political Context and International Responses

Israel's actions have drawn international condemnation, with European Union officials calling for an immediate return to ceasefire negotiations. The ongoing conflict has led to massive protests within Israel against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government, particularly in light of his handling of military operations and domestic political issues.

"As long as this war continues, both sides lose." — Kaja Kallas, EU foreign policy chief